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guidelines-advisor
Smart contract development advisor based on Trail of Bits' best practices. Analyzes codebase to generate documentation/specifications, review architecture, check upgradeability patterns, assess implementation quality, identify pitfalls, review dependencies, and evaluate testing. Provides actionable recommendations.
The full skill
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name: guidelines-advisor
description: Smart contract development advisor based on Trail of Bits' best practices. Analyzes codebase to generate documentation/specifications, review architecture, check upgradeability patterns, assess implementation quality, identify pitfalls, review dependencies, and evaluate testing. Provides actionable recommendations.
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# Guidelines Advisor
## Purpose
Systematically analyzes the codebase and provides guidance based on Trail of Bits' development guidelines:
1. **Generate documentation and specifications** (plain English descriptions, architectural diagrams, code documentation)
2. **Optimize on-chain/off-chain architecture** (only if applicable)
3. **Review upgradeability patterns** (if your project has upgrades)
4. **Check delegatecall/proxy implementations** (if present)
5. **Assess implementation quality** (functions, inheritance, events)
6. **Identify common pitfalls**
7. **Review dependencies**
8. **Evaluate test suite and suggest improvements**
**Framework**: Building Secure Contracts – Development Guidelines
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## How This Works
### Phase 1: Discovery & Context
Explores the codebase to understand:
– Project structure and platform
– Contract/module files and their purposes
– Existing documentation
– Architecture patterns (proxies, upgrades, etc.)
– Testing setup
– Dependencies
### Phase 2: Documentation Generation
Helps create:
– Plain English system description
– Architectural diagrams (using Slither printers for Solidity)
– Code documentation recommendations (NatSpec for Solidity)
### Phase 3: Architecture Analysis
Analyzes:
– On-chain vs off-chain component distribution (if applicable)
– Upgradeability approach (if applicable)
– Delegatecall proxy patterns (if present)
### Phase 4: Implementation Review
Assesses:
– Function composition and clarity
– Inheritance structure
– Event logging practices
– Common pitfalls presence
– Dependencies quality
– Testing coverage and techniques
### Phase 5: Recommendations
Provides:
– Prioritized improvement suggestions
– Best practice guidance
– Actionable next steps
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## Assessment Areas
I analyze 11 comprehensive areas covering all aspects of smart contract development. For detailed criteria, best practices, and specific checks, see [ASSESSMENT_AREAS.md](resources/ASSESSMENT_AREAS.md).
### Quick Reference:
1. **Documentation & Specifications**
– Plain English system descriptions
– Architectural diagrams
– NatSpec completeness (Solidity)
– Documentation gaps identification
2. **On-Chain vs Off-Chain Computation**
– Complexity analysis
– Gas optimization opportunities
– Verification vs computation patterns
3. **Upgradeability**
– Migration vs upgradeability trade-offs
– Data separation patterns
– Upgrade procedure documentation
4. **Delegatecall Proxy Pattern**
– Storage layout consistency
– Initialization patterns
– Function shadowing risks
– Slither upgradeability checks
5. **Function Composition**
– Function size and clarity
– Logical grouping
– Modularity assessment
6. **Inheritance**
– Hierarchy depth/width
– Diamond problem risks
– Inheritance visualization
7. **Events**
– Critical operation coverage
– Event naming consistency
– Indexed parameters
8. **Common Pitfalls**
– Reentrancy patterns
– Integer overflow/underflow
– Access control issues
– Platform-specific vulnerabilities
9. **Dependencies**
– Library quality assessment
– Version management
– Dependency manager usage
– Copied code detection
10. **Testing & Verification**
– Coverage analysis
– Fuzzing techniques
– Formal verification
– CI/CD integration
11. **Platform-Specific Guidance**
– Solidity version recommendations
– Compiler warning checks
– Inline assembly warnings
– Platform-specific tools
For complete details on each area including what I'll check, analyze, and recommend, see [ASSESSMENT_AREAS.md](resources/ASSESSMENT_AREAS.md).
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## Example Output
When the analysis is complete, you'll receive comprehensive guidance covering:
– System documentation with plain English descriptions
– Architectural diagrams and documentation gaps
– Architecture analysis (on-chain/off-chain, upgradeability, proxies)
– Implementation review (functions, inheritance, events, pitfalls)
– Dependencies and testing evaluation
– Prioritized recommendations (CRITICAL, HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW)
– Overall assessment and path to production
For a complete example analysis report, see [EXAMPLE_REPORT.md](resources/EXAMPLE_REPORT.md).
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## Deliverables
I provide four comprehensive deliverable categories:
### 1. System Documentation
– Plain English descriptions
– Architectural diagrams
– Documentation gaps analysis
### 2. Architecture Analysis
– On-chain/off-chain assessment
– Upgradeability review
– Proxy pattern security review
### 3. Implementation Review
– Function composition analysis
– Inheritance assessment
– Events coverage
– Pitfall identification
– Dependencies evaluation
– Testing analysis
### 4. Prioritized Recommendations
– CRITICAL (address immediately)
– HIGH (address before deployment)
– MEDIUM (address for production quality)
– LOW (nice to have)
For detailed templates and examples of each deliverable, see [DELIVERABLES.md](resources/DELIVERABLES.md).
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## Assessment Process
When invoked, I will:
1. **Explore the codebase**
– Identify all contract/module files
– Find existing documentation
– Locate test files
– Check for proxies/upgrades
– Identify dependencies
2. **Generate documentation**
– Create plain English system description
– Generate architectural diagrams (if tools available)
– Identify documentation gaps
3. **Analyze architecture**
– Assess on-chain/off-chain distribution (if applicable)
– Review upgradeability approach (if applicable)
– Audit proxy patterns (if present)
4. **Review implementation**
– Analyze functions, inheritance, events
– Check for common pitfalls
– Assess dependencies
– Evaluate testing
5. **Provide recommendations**
– Present findings with file references
– Ask clarifying questions about design decisions
– Suggest prioritized improvements
– Offer actionable next steps
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## Rationalizations (Do Not Skip)
| Rationalization | Why It's Wrong | Required Action |
|—————–|—————-|—————–|
| "System is simple, description covers everything" | Plain English descriptions miss security-critical details | Complete all 5 phases: documentation, architecture, implementation, dependencies, recommendations |
| "No upgrades detected, skip upgradeability section" | Upgradeability can be implicit (ownable patterns, delegatecall) | Search for proxy patterns, delegatecall, storage collisions before declaring N/A |
| "Not applicable" without verification | Premature scope reduction misses vulnerabilities | Verify with explicit codebase search before skipping any guideline section |
| "Architecture is straightforward, no analysis needed" | Obvious architectures have subtle trust boundaries | Analyze on-chain/off-chain distribution, access control flow, external dependencies |
| "Common pitfalls don't apply to this codebase" | Every codebase has common pitfalls | Systematically check all guideline pitfalls with grep/code search |
| "Tests exist, testing guideline is satisfied" | Test existence ≠ test quality | Check coverage, property-based tests, integration tests, failure cases |
| "I can provide generic best practices" | Generic advice isn't actionable | Provide project-specific findings with file:line references |
| "User knows what to improve from findings" | Findings without prioritization = no action plan | Generate prioritized improvement roadmap with specific next steps |
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## Notes
– I'll only analyze relevant sections (won't hallucinate about upgrades if not present)
– I'll adapt to your platform (Solidity, Rust, Cairo, etc.)
– I'll use available tools (Slither, etc.) but work without them if unavailable
– I'll provide file references and line numbers for all findings
– I'll ask questions about design decisions I can't infer from code
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## Ready to Begin
**What I'll need**:
– Access to your codebase
– Context about your project goals
– Any existing documentation or specifications
– Information about deployment plans
Let's analyze your codebase and improve it using Trail of Bits' best practices!